Comprehensive Observation Services
In 2024, Medicare and patients paid an average of $2,634 per procedure at 2,753 hospitals. Half of hospitals averaged between $2,362 and $2,697.
Also known as: Observation stay
National figures, 2024
- Average payment per case
- $2,634
- Typical range (middle half of hospitals)
- $2,362–$2,697
- Medicare’s share
- $2,090
- Average billed charge
- $24,060
- Hospitals reporting
- 2,753
Compare hospitals
Narrow by a state, city or ZIP code (optionally a distance around it), and/or pick specific hospitals. With both, your picks are added to the area’s hospitals.
2,746 hospitals reported at least 11 Medicare procedures for this in 2024; showing 1,351–1,400. Download as CSV
| Hospital | Cases | Average payment | vs national average | Medicare paid | Billed charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians Regional Medical Center - Pine Ridge | 1,179 | $2,470 | About average | $1,962 | $37,304 |
| Piedmont Walton Hospital | 170 | $2,470 | About average | $1,952 | $28,206 |
| AdventHealth Zephyrhills | 397 | $2,470 | About average | $1,963 | $30,855 |
| Jupiter Medical Center | 963 | $2,470 | About average | $1,965 | $13,405 |
| Piedmont Eastside Medical Center | 172 | $2,470 | About average | $1,953 | $25,576 |
| Labette Health | 136 | $2,470 | About average | $1,962 | $11,204 |
| Jackson Health System | 1,237 | $2,470 | About average | $1,960 | $14,835 |
| Naples Community Hospital | 1,792 | $2,471 | About average | $1,964 | $23,906 |
| Madison Memorial Hospital | 29 | $2,471 | About average | $1,969 | $12,536 |
| Baylor Scott & White Emergency Hospital | 82 | $2,471 | About average | $1,969 | $18,801 |
| Texas Health Heart & Vascular Hospital Arlington | 73 | $2,471 | About average | $1,969 | $10,026 |
| The Heart Hospital Baylor Denton | 45 | $2,471 | About average | $1,969 | $22,628 |
| Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Azle | 71 | $2,471 | About average | $1,968 | $23,886 |
| Methodist Southlake Medical Center | 146 | $2,471 | About average | $1,968 | $23,408 |
| Medical City Alliance | 36 | $2,471 | About average | $1,968 | $43,191 |
| Medical City Weatherford | 77 | $2,471 | About average | $1,967 | $31,183 |
| Medical City Lewisville | 73 | $2,471 | About average | $1,966 | $45,628 |
| Medical City Denton | 212 | $2,471 | About average | $1,966 | $49,727 |
| Glen Rose Medical Center | 28 | $2,471 | About average | $1,965 | $11,992 |
| Lake Granbury Medical Center | 74 | $2,471 | About average | $1,962 | $41,523 |
| USMD Hospital At Arlington L P | 21 | $2,471 | About average | $1,959 | $19,630 |
| Wellstar Kennestone Regional Medical Center | 478 | $2,472 | About average | $1,956 | $28,251 |
| St Nicholas Hospital | 99 | $2,472 | About average | $1,965 | $18,165 |
| Saint Francis Medical Center | 684 | $2,472 | About average | $1,956 | $20,787 |
| University Of Virginia Medical Center | 658 | $2,472 | About average | $1,962 | $29,815 |
| Halifax Health Medical Center | 556 | $2,472 | About average | $1,967 | $26,703 |
| St Vincent Heart Center | 67 | $2,472 | About average | $1,970 | $20,989 |
| Franciscan Health Mooresville | 86 | $2,472 | About average | $1,968 | $21,675 |
| Ascension St Vincent Anderson | 62 | $2,472 | About average | $1,968 | $19,454 |
| Broward Health Imperial Point | 274 | $2,472 | About average | $1,963 | $16,844 |
| HCA Florida Bayonet Point Hospital | 283 | $2,472 | About average | $1,966 | $59,380 |
| Doctors Hospital | 285 | $2,473 | About average | $1,968 | $23,920 |
| Ascension St Vincent Fishers | 53 | $2,473 | About average | $1,961 | $17,592 |
| Palm Bay Hospital | 288 | $2,473 | About average | $1,969 | $17,814 |
| Great River Medical Center | 170 | $2,473 | About average | $1,969 | $13,624 |
| Homestead Hospital | 574 | $2,473 | About average | $1,963 | $27,979 |
| Baptist Health Paducah | 489 | $2,473 | About average | $1,963 | $29,180 |
| Alamance Regional Medical Center | 177 | $2,473 | About average | $1,968 | $14,856 |
| South Florida Baptist Hospital | 254 | $2,474 | About average | $1,970 | $20,592 |
| HCA Florida Oak Hill Hospital | 339 | $2,474 | About average | $1,968 | $60,469 |
| HCA Florida Fort Walton-Destin Hospital | 344 | $2,474 | About average | $1,968 | $59,493 |
| Robert Packer Hospital | 306 | $2,474 | About average | $1,964 | $20,063 |
| Spotsylvania Regional Medical Center | 88 | $2,474 | About average | $1,951 | $22,525 |
| Tampa General Hospital Brooksville | 351 | $2,474 | About average | $1,970 | $37,393 |
| HCA Florida Blake Hospital | 350 | $2,474 | About average | $1,968 | $43,805 |
| Vanderbilt Clarksville Hospital | 296 | $2,474 | About average | $1,960 | $28,727 |
| AdventHealth Ocala | 718 | $2,474 | About average | $1,968 | $19,957 |
| Colleton Medical Center | 162 | $2,474 | About average | $1,958 | $27,725 |
| Corpus Christi Medical Center,The | 97 | $2,474 | About average | $1,968 | $54,664 |
| Tanner Medical Center Villa Rica | 183 | $2,474 | About average | $1,956 | $19,363 |
National trend
Average payment and billed charge per procedure, and how many Medicare procedures were reported each year.
- Average payment
- Average billed charge
View data as a table
| Year of care | Average payment | Average billed charge |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $2,173 | $19K |
| 2021 | $2,303 | $20K |
| 2022 | $2,330 | $22K |
| 2023 | $2,422 | $23K |
| 2024 | $2,634 | $24K |
By state, 2024
Case-weighted average payment across each state’s reporting hospitals, lowest first.
Show all 50 states
| State | Hospitals | Cases | Average payment | Typical range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | 5 | 1,308 | $1,285 | $1,180–$1,485 |
| Alabama | 73 | 8,112 | $2,241 | $2,169–$2,264 |
| Mississippi | 52 | 11,311 | $2,278 | $2,235–$2,347 |
| West Virginia | 22 | 5,181 | $2,285 | $2,226–$2,367 |
| Louisiana | 64 | 14,412 | $2,288 | $2,259–$2,300 |
| Tennessee | 73 | 16,493 | $2,299 | $2,237–$2,337 |
| Ohio | 110 | 31,616 | $2,317 | $2,300–$2,380 |
| Oklahoma | 61 | 11,406 | $2,348 | $2,322–$2,440 |
| Arkansas | 40 | 11,142 | $2,356 | $2,302–$2,439 |
| Kentucky | 61 | 15,821 | $2,359 | $2,296–$2,442 |
| South Carolina | 50 | 15,082 | $2,368 | $2,308–$2,382 |
| Kansas | 33 | 7,920 | $2,377 | $2,321–$2,503 |
| Iowa | 31 | 7,279 | $2,385 | $2,330–$2,467 |
| Missouri | 63 | 15,191 | $2,393 | $2,335–$2,465 |
| Michigan | 81 | 23,451 | $2,410 | $2,364–$2,467 |
| Georgia | 92 | 21,579 | $2,422 | $2,298–$2,481 |
| North Carolina | 78 | 21,007 | $2,426 | $2,380–$2,450 |
| Texas | 233 | 58,602 | $2,445 | $2,375–$2,511 |
| Nebraska | 19 | 3,391 | $2,450 | $2,431–$2,480 |
| Florida | 166 | 77,597 | $2,457 | $2,443–$2,471 |
| Maine | 17 | 2,448 | $2,457 | $2,370–$2,519 |
| Virginia | 69 | 26,889 | $2,459 | $2,332–$2,524 |
| Indiana | 73 | 18,659 | $2,464 | $2,412–$2,485 |
| New Mexico | 22 | 4,083 | $2,469 | $2,369–$2,549 |
| Utah | 31 | 3,560 | $2,478 | $2,429–$2,452 |
| Wisconsin | 61 | 10,886 | $2,497 | $2,447–$2,538 |
| Idaho | 12 | 2,397 | $2,548 | $2,440–$2,614 |
| Pennsylvania | 122 | 33,705 | $2,553 | $2,415–$2,601 |
| Illinois | 113 | 39,922 | $2,573 | $2,522–$2,604 |
| North Dakota | 6 | 2,780 | $2,590 | $2,532–$2,653 |
| Montana | 10 | 3,213 | $2,595 | $2,543–$2,721 |
| Colorado | 48 | 13,460 | $2,608 | $2,586–$2,606 |
| Minnesota | 45 | 11,221 | $2,627 | $2,574–$2,716 |
| New Hampshire | 13 | 5,226 | $2,637 | $2,593–$2,699 |
| South Dakota | 11 | 2,485 | $2,638 | $2,559–$2,731 |
| Arizona | 54 | 22,819 | $2,686 | $2,639–$2,669 |
| Delaware | 6 | 4,912 | $2,718 | $2,698–$2,727 |
| Wyoming | 9 | 1,733 | $2,722 | $2,695–$2,745 |
| Rhode Island | 9 | 2,010 | $2,752 | $2,748–$2,778 |
| District of Columbia | 6 | 1,453 | $2,758 | $2,739–$2,795 |
| Washington | 45 | 8,931 | $2,802 | $2,728–$2,893 |
| New Jersey | 59 | 36,741 | $2,897 | $2,835–$3,029 |
| Nevada | 21 | 7,349 | $2,900 | $2,857–$2,915 |
| Oregon | 32 | 5,804 | $2,901 | $2,821–$2,873 |
| Massachusetts | 51 | 32,481 | $2,920 | $2,905–$2,928 |
| Alaska | 6 | 1,743 | $2,936 | $2,857–$2,998 |
| New York | 115 | 38,093 | $2,983 | $2,877–$3,083 |
| Connecticut | 26 | 15,665 | $3,045 | $3,022–$3,054 |
| Hawaii | 12 | 1,584 | $3,127 | $3,076–$3,276 |
| California | 242 | 75,162 | $3,471 | $3,347–$3,602 |
About these numbers
Average payment is what Medicare paid plus the patient’s deductible and coinsurance (and any other insurer), averaged over the hospital’s Medicare cases. It covers the hospital’s part of the care; doctors bill separately. For outpatient procedures it is Medicare’s allowed amount, which leaves out extra “outlier” payments for unusually costly cases; those are shown under the hospital name where CMS reported any, and included in the CSV. Billed charges are the hospital’s list prices, which few patients pay.
Medicare sets its payments by formula, adjusting for local wages, teaching programs, the share of low-income patients and unusually costly cases. Those adjustments drive most differences between hospitals, so a lower payment doesn’t mean better or worse care, and Medicare patients’ own costs usually vary much less than the totals. Private insurance pays different, usually higher, prices.
Source: CMS Medicare Outpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (Medicare fee-for-service claims). CMS omits hospitals with fewer than 11 procedures. More in the glossary.