Comprehensive Observation Services
In 2024, Medicare and patients paid an average of $2,634 per procedure at 2,753 hospitals. Half of hospitals averaged between $2,362 and $2,697.
Also known as: Observation stay
National figures, 2024
- Average payment per case
- $2,634
- Typical range (middle half of hospitals)
- $2,362–$2,697
- Medicare’s share
- $2,090
- Average billed charge
- $24,060
- Hospitals reporting
- 2,753
Compare hospitals
Narrow by a state, city or ZIP code (optionally a distance around it), and/or pick specific hospitals. With both, your picks are added to the area’s hospitals.
2,746 hospitals reported at least 11 Medicare procedures for this in 2024; showing 1,301–1,350. Download as CSV
| Hospital | Cases | Average payment | vs national average | Medicare paid | Billed charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waukesha Memorial Hospital | 644 | $2,464 | About average | $1,958 | $17,590 |
| AdventHealth Waterman | 243 | $2,464 | About average | $1,958 | $26,829 |
| Sarasota Memorial Hospital | 1,401 | $2,464 | About average | $1,960 | $21,769 |
| Ascension Providence | 90 | $2,464 | About average | $1,958 | $18,036 |
| HCA Florida West Hospital | 395 | $2,464 | About average | $1,958 | $39,826 |
| AdventHealth New Smyrna Beach | 134 | $2,465 | About average | $1,959 | $19,749 |
| ProMedica Charles And Virginia Hickman Hospital | 179 | $2,465 | About average | $1,948 | $24,001 |
| Bartow Regional Medical Center | 126 | $2,465 | About average | $1,957 | $20,999 |
| Sacred Heart Hospital | 610 | $2,465 | About average | $1,960 | $18,569 |
| Fitzgibbon Hospital | 96 | $2,465 | About average | $1,964 | $19,007 |
| Mercy Hospital Lebanon | 54 | $2,465 | About average | $1,964 | $14,914 |
| Texas County Memorial Hospital | 95 | $2,465 | About average | $1,964 | $11,545 |
| Ozarks Healthcare | 141 | $2,465 | About average | $1,964 | $13,515 |
| Bethesda Hospital East | 1,638 | $2,465 | About average | $1,958 | $23,231 |
| Tampa General Hospital | 856 | $2,465 | About average | $1,959 | $30,401 |
| Boca Raton Regional Hospital | 2,493 | $2,465 | About average | $1,961 | $20,403 |
| Indiana University Health Bloomington Hospital | 255 | $2,465 | About average | $1,963 | $25,408 |
| Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare | 680 | $2,465 | About average | $1,960 | $25,563 |
| Baptist Medical Center Beaches | 424 | $2,465 | About average | $1,961 | $23,149 |
| Orlando Health South Lake Hospital | 850 | $2,466 | About average | $1,959 | $34,388 |
| Viera Hospital | 179 | $2,466 | About average | $1,964 | $16,238 |
| Community Memorial Hospital | 216 | $2,466 | About average | $1,958 | $15,924 |
| Mercy Hospital Southeast | 209 | $2,466 | About average | $1,957 | $18,290 |
| AdventHealth Daytona Beach | 292 | $2,466 | About average | $1,961 | $21,365 |
| Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital | 1,178 | $2,466 | About average | $1,964 | $12,630 |
| HCA Florida Aventura Hospital | 450 | $2,466 | About average | $1,959 | $39,002 |
| Orlando Health St Cloud Hospital | 151 | $2,466 | About average | $1,962 | $34,851 |
| Methodist Jennie Edmundson | 95 | $2,467 | About average | $1,962 | $11,876 |
| CHI Health Midlands | 40 | $2,467 | About average | $1,962 | $20,245 |
| Larkin Community Hospital | 46 | $2,467 | About average | $1,957 | $23,345 |
| CHI Health Mercy Council Bluffs | 45 | $2,467 | About average | $1,959 | $18,344 |
| HCA Florida Pasadena Hospital A Part Of HCA Florid | 141 | $2,467 | About average | $1,960 | $64,858 |
| Mercy Health - Lourdes Hospital | 214 | $2,467 | About average | $1,958 | $22,452 |
| Trinity Health Livingston Hospital | 241 | $2,467 | About average | $1,954 | $14,053 |
| Orlando Health Sebastian River Hospital | 159 | $2,467 | About average | $1,959 | $35,341 |
| JPS Health Network | 898 | $2,467 | About average | $1,962 | $18,086 |
| HCA Florida Osceola Hospital | 164 | $2,467 | About average | $1,962 | $77,272 |
| Piedmont Henry Hospital | 335 | $2,468 | About average | $1,951 | $21,805 |
| Orlando Health Rockledge Hospital | 176 | $2,468 | About average | $1,960 | $28,703 |
| Watertown Memorial Hospital | 79 | $2,468 | About average | $1,961 | $16,912 |
| Holmes Regional Medical Center | 410 | $2,469 | About average | $1,966 | $17,013 |
| HCA Florida Mercy Hospital | 182 | $2,469 | About average | $1,964 | $56,193 |
| Sarasota Memorial Hospital - Venice | 873 | $2,469 | About average | $1,964 | $22,833 |
| Memorial Hospital Of Carbondale | 332 | $2,469 | About average | $1,954 | $23,826 |
| Granville Health Systems | 75 | $2,469 | About average | $1,967 | $21,770 |
| Mease Dunedin Hospital | 377 | $2,469 | About average | $1,964 | $21,440 |
| Person Memorial Hospital | 128 | $2,469 | About average | $1,964 | $32,145 |
| Southeast Georgia Health System- Brunswick Campus | 232 | $2,469 | About average | $1,959 | $10,860 |
| HCA Florida Citrus Hospital | 194 | $2,469 | About average | $1,962 | $55,354 |
| Eskenazi Health | 295 | $2,469 | About average | $1,963 | $22,077 |
National trend
Average payment and billed charge per procedure, and how many Medicare procedures were reported each year.
- Average payment
- Average billed charge
View data as a table
| Year of care | Average payment | Average billed charge |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $2,173 | $19K |
| 2021 | $2,303 | $20K |
| 2022 | $2,330 | $22K |
| 2023 | $2,422 | $23K |
| 2024 | $2,634 | $24K |
By state, 2024
Case-weighted average payment across each state’s reporting hospitals, lowest first.
Show all 50 states
| State | Hospitals | Cases | Average payment | Typical range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | 5 | 1,308 | $1,285 | $1,180–$1,485 |
| Alabama | 73 | 8,112 | $2,241 | $2,169–$2,264 |
| Mississippi | 52 | 11,311 | $2,278 | $2,235–$2,347 |
| West Virginia | 22 | 5,181 | $2,285 | $2,226–$2,367 |
| Louisiana | 64 | 14,412 | $2,288 | $2,259–$2,300 |
| Tennessee | 73 | 16,493 | $2,299 | $2,237–$2,337 |
| Ohio | 110 | 31,616 | $2,317 | $2,300–$2,380 |
| Oklahoma | 61 | 11,406 | $2,348 | $2,322–$2,440 |
| Arkansas | 40 | 11,142 | $2,356 | $2,302–$2,439 |
| Kentucky | 61 | 15,821 | $2,359 | $2,296–$2,442 |
| South Carolina | 50 | 15,082 | $2,368 | $2,308–$2,382 |
| Kansas | 33 | 7,920 | $2,377 | $2,321–$2,503 |
| Iowa | 31 | 7,279 | $2,385 | $2,330–$2,467 |
| Missouri | 63 | 15,191 | $2,393 | $2,335–$2,465 |
| Michigan | 81 | 23,451 | $2,410 | $2,364–$2,467 |
| Georgia | 92 | 21,579 | $2,422 | $2,298–$2,481 |
| North Carolina | 78 | 21,007 | $2,426 | $2,380–$2,450 |
| Texas | 233 | 58,602 | $2,445 | $2,375–$2,511 |
| Nebraska | 19 | 3,391 | $2,450 | $2,431–$2,480 |
| Florida | 166 | 77,597 | $2,457 | $2,443–$2,471 |
| Maine | 17 | 2,448 | $2,457 | $2,370–$2,519 |
| Virginia | 69 | 26,889 | $2,459 | $2,332–$2,524 |
| Indiana | 73 | 18,659 | $2,464 | $2,412–$2,485 |
| New Mexico | 22 | 4,083 | $2,469 | $2,369–$2,549 |
| Utah | 31 | 3,560 | $2,478 | $2,429–$2,452 |
| Wisconsin | 61 | 10,886 | $2,497 | $2,447–$2,538 |
| Idaho | 12 | 2,397 | $2,548 | $2,440–$2,614 |
| Pennsylvania | 122 | 33,705 | $2,553 | $2,415–$2,601 |
| Illinois | 113 | 39,922 | $2,573 | $2,522–$2,604 |
| North Dakota | 6 | 2,780 | $2,590 | $2,532–$2,653 |
| Montana | 10 | 3,213 | $2,595 | $2,543–$2,721 |
| Colorado | 48 | 13,460 | $2,608 | $2,586–$2,606 |
| Minnesota | 45 | 11,221 | $2,627 | $2,574–$2,716 |
| New Hampshire | 13 | 5,226 | $2,637 | $2,593–$2,699 |
| South Dakota | 11 | 2,485 | $2,638 | $2,559–$2,731 |
| Arizona | 54 | 22,819 | $2,686 | $2,639–$2,669 |
| Delaware | 6 | 4,912 | $2,718 | $2,698–$2,727 |
| Wyoming | 9 | 1,733 | $2,722 | $2,695–$2,745 |
| Rhode Island | 9 | 2,010 | $2,752 | $2,748–$2,778 |
| District of Columbia | 6 | 1,453 | $2,758 | $2,739–$2,795 |
| Washington | 45 | 8,931 | $2,802 | $2,728–$2,893 |
| New Jersey | 59 | 36,741 | $2,897 | $2,835–$3,029 |
| Nevada | 21 | 7,349 | $2,900 | $2,857–$2,915 |
| Oregon | 32 | 5,804 | $2,901 | $2,821–$2,873 |
| Massachusetts | 51 | 32,481 | $2,920 | $2,905–$2,928 |
| Alaska | 6 | 1,743 | $2,936 | $2,857–$2,998 |
| New York | 115 | 38,093 | $2,983 | $2,877–$3,083 |
| Connecticut | 26 | 15,665 | $3,045 | $3,022–$3,054 |
| Hawaii | 12 | 1,584 | $3,127 | $3,076–$3,276 |
| California | 242 | 75,162 | $3,471 | $3,347–$3,602 |
About these numbers
Average payment is what Medicare paid plus the patient’s deductible and coinsurance (and any other insurer), averaged over the hospital’s Medicare cases. It covers the hospital’s part of the care; doctors bill separately. For outpatient procedures it is Medicare’s allowed amount, which leaves out extra “outlier” payments for unusually costly cases; those are shown under the hospital name where CMS reported any, and included in the CSV. Billed charges are the hospital’s list prices, which few patients pay.
Medicare sets its payments by formula, adjusting for local wages, teaching programs, the share of low-income patients and unusually costly cases. Those adjustments drive most differences between hospitals, so a lower payment doesn’t mean better or worse care, and Medicare patients’ own costs usually vary much less than the totals. Private insurance pays different, usually higher, prices.
Source: CMS Medicare Outpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (Medicare fee-for-service claims). CMS omits hospitals with fewer than 11 procedures. More in the glossary.