Comprehensive Observation Services
In 2024, Medicare and patients paid an average of $2,634 per procedure at 2,753 hospitals. Half of hospitals averaged between $2,362 and $2,697.
Also known as: Observation stay
National figures, 2024
- Average payment per case
- $2,634
- Typical range (middle half of hospitals)
- $2,362–$2,697
- Medicare’s share
- $2,090
- Average billed charge
- $24,060
- Hospitals reporting
- 2,753
Compare hospitals
Narrow by a state, city or ZIP code (optionally a distance around it), and/or pick specific hospitals. With both, your picks are added to the area’s hospitals.
2,746 hospitals reported at least 11 Medicare procedures for this in 2024; showing 1,001–1,050. Download as CSV
| Hospital | Cases | Average payment | vs national average | Medicare paid | Billed charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Navarro Regional Hospital | 53 | $2,426 | About average | $1,922 | $37,418 |
| Broward Health Coral Springs | 366 | $2,426 | About average | $1,918 | $16,508 |
| South Arkansas Regional Hospital LLC | 170 | $2,426 | About average | $1,923 | $31,813 |
| Randolph Hospital | 163 | $2,426 | About average | $1,920 | $24,615 |
| Ascension St Vincent's St Johns County | 131 | $2,427 | About average | $1,928 | $20,585 |
| Cox Medical Center Branson | 167 | $2,427 | About average | $1,928 | $19,000 |
| St Vincent Hospital | 104 | $2,427 | About average | $1,925 | $16,207 |
| CHI Health Bergan Mercy | 338 | $2,427 | About average | $1,919 | $18,474 |
| AdventHealth Orlando | 3,106 | $2,427 | About average | $1,919 | $37,344 |
| ACMH Hospital | 113 | $2,428 | About average | $1,930 | $18,297 |
| Intermountain Medical Center | 306 | $2,428 | About average | $1,934 | $16,929 |
| The Washington Hospital | 232 | $2,428 | About average | $1,931 | $9,075 |
| Wellspan Evangelical Community Hospital | 346 | $2,428 | About average | $1,931 | $27,438 |
| Baptist Health Medical Center - Jacksonville | 1,754 | $2,429 | About average | $1,925 | $26,109 |
| Saint Joseph's Hospital Of Atlanta, Inc | 633 | $2,429 | About average | $1,928 | $15,459 |
| Mercy Hospital Ardmore, Inc | 36 | $2,429 | About average | $1,916 | $22,586 |
| Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital | 596 | $2,429 | About average | $1,912 | $12,859 |
| Cleveland Clinic Hospital | 833 | $2,429 | About average | $1,926 | $13,283 |
| Pikeville Medical Center | 383 | $2,429 | About average | $1,924 | $22,986 |
| Holy Cross Hospital-Jordan Valley | 86 | $2,429 | About average | $1,931 | $20,181 |
| UPMC Passavant | 130 | $2,430 | About average | $1,931 | $28,860 |
| Johnston Health | 234 | $2,430 | About average | $1,930 | $20,980 |
| Excela Health Westmoreland Regional Hospital | 135 | $2,430 | About average | $1,933 | $9,221 |
| Wellstar West Georgia Medical Center | 61 | $2,430 | About average | $1,923 | $30,688 |
| Daviess Community Hospital | 205 | $2,430 | About average | $1,932 | $13,207 |
| Vaughan Regional Medical Center Parkway Campus | 50 | $2,431 | About average | $1,933 | $40,306 |
| St Clair Hospital | 577 | $2,431 | About average | $1,934 | $11,755 |
| HCA Florida Memorial Hospital | 122 | $2,431 | About average | $1,927 | $48,914 |
| West Allis Memorial Hospital | 223 | $2,431 | About average | $1,926 | $20,184 |
| Washington County Regional Medical Center | 42 | $2,431 | About average | $1,925 | $6,617 |
| Texas Health Hospital Mansfield | 49 | $2,431 | About average | $1,929 | $28,909 |
| MUSC Health Lancaster Medical Center | 137 | $2,431 | About average | $1,928 | $33,719 |
| Indiana University Health | 248 | $2,431 | About average | $1,923 | $21,099 |
| Indiana University Health North Hospital | 48 | $2,431 | About average | $1,930 | $20,004 |
| Intermountain Health Logan Regional Hospital | 142 | $2,432 | About average | $1,933 | $16,875 |
| Memorial Hospital Miramar | 149 | $2,432 | About average | $1,920 | $30,049 |
| North Mississippi Medical Center | 937 | $2,432 | About average | $1,932 | $12,584 |
| Texoma Medical Center | 377 | $2,432 | About average | $1,930 | $37,206 |
| Ascension Providence Rochester Hospital | 274 | $2,433 | About average | $1,933 | $10,588 |
| UPMC Pinnacle Hospitals | 1,049 | $2,433 | About average | $1,935 | $16,097 |
| Duke Health Lake Norman Hospital | 225 | $2,433 | About average | $1,934 | $21,971 |
| HCA Florida Kendall Hospital | 171 | $2,433 | About average | $1,926 | $64,194 |
| Baxter Health | 238 | $2,434 | About average | $1,928 | $6,049 |
| UPMC Carlisle | 352 | $2,434 | About average | $1,930 | $15,341 |
| Citizens Memorial Hospital | 126 | $2,434 | About average | $1,933 | $17,383 |
| Cape Canaveral Hospital | 217 | $2,434 | About average | $1,929 | $15,607 |
| Intermountain Health McKay-Dee Hospital | 314 | $2,434 | About average | $1,934 | $17,736 |
| Carolinas Medical Center/Behavioral Health | 462 | $2,434 | About average | $1,933 | $20,743 |
| Intermountain Health Utah Valley Hospital | 328 | $2,434 | About average | $1,935 | $15,656 |
| Hancock Regional Hospital | 209 | $2,435 | About average | $1,931 | $18,389 |
National trend
Average payment and billed charge per procedure, and how many Medicare procedures were reported each year.
- Average payment
- Average billed charge
View data as a table
| Year of care | Average payment | Average billed charge |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $2,173 | $19K |
| 2021 | $2,303 | $20K |
| 2022 | $2,330 | $22K |
| 2023 | $2,422 | $23K |
| 2024 | $2,634 | $24K |
By state, 2024
Case-weighted average payment across each state’s reporting hospitals, lowest first.
Show all 50 states
| State | Hospitals | Cases | Average payment | Typical range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | 5 | 1,308 | $1,285 | $1,180–$1,485 |
| Alabama | 73 | 8,112 | $2,241 | $2,169–$2,264 |
| Mississippi | 52 | 11,311 | $2,278 | $2,235–$2,347 |
| West Virginia | 22 | 5,181 | $2,285 | $2,226–$2,367 |
| Louisiana | 64 | 14,412 | $2,288 | $2,259–$2,300 |
| Tennessee | 73 | 16,493 | $2,299 | $2,237–$2,337 |
| Ohio | 110 | 31,616 | $2,317 | $2,300–$2,380 |
| Oklahoma | 61 | 11,406 | $2,348 | $2,322–$2,440 |
| Arkansas | 40 | 11,142 | $2,356 | $2,302–$2,439 |
| Kentucky | 61 | 15,821 | $2,359 | $2,296–$2,442 |
| South Carolina | 50 | 15,082 | $2,368 | $2,308–$2,382 |
| Kansas | 33 | 7,920 | $2,377 | $2,321–$2,503 |
| Iowa | 31 | 7,279 | $2,385 | $2,330–$2,467 |
| Missouri | 63 | 15,191 | $2,393 | $2,335–$2,465 |
| Michigan | 81 | 23,451 | $2,410 | $2,364–$2,467 |
| Georgia | 92 | 21,579 | $2,422 | $2,298–$2,481 |
| North Carolina | 78 | 21,007 | $2,426 | $2,380–$2,450 |
| Texas | 233 | 58,602 | $2,445 | $2,375–$2,511 |
| Nebraska | 19 | 3,391 | $2,450 | $2,431–$2,480 |
| Florida | 166 | 77,597 | $2,457 | $2,443–$2,471 |
| Maine | 17 | 2,448 | $2,457 | $2,370–$2,519 |
| Virginia | 69 | 26,889 | $2,459 | $2,332–$2,524 |
| Indiana | 73 | 18,659 | $2,464 | $2,412–$2,485 |
| New Mexico | 22 | 4,083 | $2,469 | $2,369–$2,549 |
| Utah | 31 | 3,560 | $2,478 | $2,429–$2,452 |
| Wisconsin | 61 | 10,886 | $2,497 | $2,447–$2,538 |
| Idaho | 12 | 2,397 | $2,548 | $2,440–$2,614 |
| Pennsylvania | 122 | 33,705 | $2,553 | $2,415–$2,601 |
| Illinois | 113 | 39,922 | $2,573 | $2,522–$2,604 |
| North Dakota | 6 | 2,780 | $2,590 | $2,532–$2,653 |
| Montana | 10 | 3,213 | $2,595 | $2,543–$2,721 |
| Colorado | 48 | 13,460 | $2,608 | $2,586–$2,606 |
| Minnesota | 45 | 11,221 | $2,627 | $2,574–$2,716 |
| New Hampshire | 13 | 5,226 | $2,637 | $2,593–$2,699 |
| South Dakota | 11 | 2,485 | $2,638 | $2,559–$2,731 |
| Arizona | 54 | 22,819 | $2,686 | $2,639–$2,669 |
| Delaware | 6 | 4,912 | $2,718 | $2,698–$2,727 |
| Wyoming | 9 | 1,733 | $2,722 | $2,695–$2,745 |
| Rhode Island | 9 | 2,010 | $2,752 | $2,748–$2,778 |
| District of Columbia | 6 | 1,453 | $2,758 | $2,739–$2,795 |
| Washington | 45 | 8,931 | $2,802 | $2,728–$2,893 |
| New Jersey | 59 | 36,741 | $2,897 | $2,835–$3,029 |
| Nevada | 21 | 7,349 | $2,900 | $2,857–$2,915 |
| Oregon | 32 | 5,804 | $2,901 | $2,821–$2,873 |
| Massachusetts | 51 | 32,481 | $2,920 | $2,905–$2,928 |
| Alaska | 6 | 1,743 | $2,936 | $2,857–$2,998 |
| New York | 115 | 38,093 | $2,983 | $2,877–$3,083 |
| Connecticut | 26 | 15,665 | $3,045 | $3,022–$3,054 |
| Hawaii | 12 | 1,584 | $3,127 | $3,076–$3,276 |
| California | 242 | 75,162 | $3,471 | $3,347–$3,602 |
About these numbers
Average payment is what Medicare paid plus the patient’s deductible and coinsurance (and any other insurer), averaged over the hospital’s Medicare cases. It covers the hospital’s part of the care; doctors bill separately. For outpatient procedures it is Medicare’s allowed amount, which leaves out extra “outlier” payments for unusually costly cases; those are shown under the hospital name where CMS reported any, and included in the CSV. Billed charges are the hospital’s list prices, which few patients pay.
Medicare sets its payments by formula, adjusting for local wages, teaching programs, the share of low-income patients and unusually costly cases. Those adjustments drive most differences between hospitals, so a lower payment doesn’t mean better or worse care, and Medicare patients’ own costs usually vary much less than the totals. Private insurance pays different, usually higher, prices.
Source: CMS Medicare Outpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (Medicare fee-for-service claims). CMS omits hospitals with fewer than 11 procedures. More in the glossary.